How payload is worked out
Payload = GVM − kerb weightRemaining = payload − accessories − people − gear − towball downloadIf your vehicle's paperwork gives tare weight instead of kerb weight, the calculator adds the fuel needed to fill the tank from the 10 litres included in tare. Fuel weights are approximate: about 0.84 kg per litre for diesel and 0.74 kg per litre for petrol.
Worked example
A ute with a 3,200 kg GVM and a 2,250 kg kerb weight has 950 kg of payload. Fit 250 kg of accessories, add two people at 160 kg and 150 kg of gear, and 390 kg is left. Hitch a caravan with 300 kg on the towball and only 90 kg remains.
Where the weight hides
- Accessories. Steel bull bars, canopies, drawer systems, roof racks, dual batteries and long-range tanks add up quickly. Use the weights from each product's specs, or weigh the vehicle before and after.
- The towbar itself. It's rarely in the published kerb weight.
- Towball download. A caravan's towball download is often more than one adult passenger weighs.
- Water and fuel in extra tanks. One litre of water weighs about one kilogram.
Payload is only one limit. Once you're towing, also check the full towing setup, because the GCM may run out before the GVM does.
Common questions
- How do I calculate my ute's payload?
- Payload is GVM minus kerb weight. From that, subtract every accessory added after the factory (bull bar, towbar, canopy, drawers, roof rack, long-range tank), the people on board, your gear, and the towball download when towing. What's left is your remaining payload.
- What is the difference between kerb weight and tare weight?
- In Australia, tare weight is the empty vehicle with all fluids but only 10 litres of fuel. Kerb weight is the same with a full fuel tank. Manufacturers usually quote kerb weight. If you only have the tare, this calculator adds the rest of the fuel for you.
- Is a towbar included in kerb weight?
- Usually not, unless it was fitted at the factory as part of that variant. Treat dealer-fitted and aftermarket accessories, including the towbar, as extra weight. A weighbridge reading of the vehicle as it sits is the most reliable starting point.
- Does towball download use up payload?
- Yes. When you hitch a trailer, the towball download is carried by the vehicle and counts against its GVM just like a passenger or a toolbox.
Sources
- How much is your vehicle designed to carry or tow?, NRMA
- Towing a trailer or caravan, NSW Government (Transport for NSW)
Rules checked against these sources on 12 October 2026. See rules, sources and method.